Ọrụ na uru nke etiti machining axis atọ:
Tọ kasị dị irè machining elu nke vetikal machining center (atọ-axis) bụ naanị n'elu elu nke workpiece, na kehoraizin machining center nwere ike nanị mezue anọ n'akụkụ machining nke workpiece na enyemaka nke rotary table.Ugbu a, elu-ọgwụgwụ machining centers na-emepe emepe na ntụziaka nke ise-axis akara, na workpiece nwere ike hazie na otu clamping.Ọ bụrụ na ejiri usoro CNC dị elu nke nwere njikọ axis ise, ọ nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ nhazi dị elu n'elu ebe dị mgbagwoju anya.
Gịnị bụ anọ-axis imekotaotuugbo machining?
Ihe a na-akpọ machining-axis anọ n'otu oge na-agbakwụnye axis na-atụgharị, nke a na-akpọkarị axis nke anọ.The n'ozuzu igwe ngwá ọrụ nwere nanị atọ axes, ya bụ, workpiece n'elu ikpo okwu nwere ike ịkwaga ekpe na aka nri (1 axis), n'ihu na azụ (2 axis), na spindle isi (3 axis) na-eji maka igbu workpieces.Isi indexing eletrik na-atụgharị!N'ụzọ dị otu a, enwere ike ịdepụta oghere bevel na-akpaghị aka, a ga-egwepịa akụkụ ya, wdg, na-enweghị mfu nke izi ezi site na njigide nke abụọ.
Njirimara igwe njikọ njikọ anọ axis:
(1).Enweghị ike ịhazi igwe igwe njikọ njikọ atọ axis ma ọ bụ ọ dị mkpa ka ejikọta ya ogologo oge
(2).Melite izi ezi, ịdịmma na arụmọrụ nke elu oghere efu
(3).Ihe dị iche n'etiti anọ-axis na atọ-axis;anọ-axis iche na atọ-axis na otu ọzọ ntụgharị axis.Nhazi nke nhazi axis anọ yana nnọchite anya koodu:
Mkpebi nke Z-axis: axis ntụziaka nke igwe ngwaọrụ spindle ma ọ bụ vetikal ntụziaka nke worktable maka clamping workpiece bụ Z-axis.Mkpebi nke X-axis: kehoraizin ụgbọelu yiri workpiece arịọnụ elu ma ọ bụ ntụziaka perpendicular ka adiana axis nke workpiece na kehoraizin ụgbọelu bụ X-axis.Ụzọ dịpụrụ adịpụ site na axis spindle bụ ntụzịaka dị mma.
A na-ekewa ebe a na-eji arụ ọrụ axis ise ahụ n'ime ebe a na-ahụ maka igwe kwụ ọtọ ise na ebe a na-eji axis ise.Gịnị bụ àgwà ha?
Ebe a na-eji axis ise kwụ ọtọ
E nwere ụdị abụọ nke rotary axis nke ụdị ígwè ọrụ a, otu bụ rotary axis nke tebụl.
Ihe eji arụ ọrụ n'elu akwa nwere ike ịtụgharị gburugburu X-axis, nke a kọwara dị ka A-axis, na A-axis na-enwekarị ọrụ nke +30 degrees ruo -120 degrees.E nwekwara tebụl rotary n'etiti ọrụ ọrụ, nke na-agbagharị gburugburu Z-axis na ọnọdụ egosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ, nke a kọwara dị ka C-axis, na C-axis na-atụgharị 360 degrees.N'ụzọ dị otú a, site na Nchikota nke A axis na C axis, workpiece ofu na tebụl nwere ike hazie site vetikal spindle ma e wezụga ala elu, ise ndị ọzọ na-ebupụta.Opekempe nkewa uru nke A-axis na C-axis bụ n'ozuzu 0.001 degrees, nke mere na workpiece nwere ike subdivided n'ime ihe ọ bụla n'akuku, na mmasị na-ebupụta, mmasị oghere, wdg nwere ike hazie.
Ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara A-axis na C-axis na XYZ atọ linear axes, enwere ike ịhazi ebe dị mgbagwoju anya.N'ezie, nke a chọrọ nkwado nke usoro CNC dị elu, usoro servo na ngwanrọ.Uru nke nhazi a bụ na nhazi nke spindle dị mfe, nkwụsi ike nke spindle dị nnọọ mma, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ihe dị ntakịrị.
Ma n'ozuzu, worktable enweghị ike imebe oke ibu, na ibu ikike dịkwa obere, karịsịa mgbe A-axis adiana bụ ukwuu karịa ma ọ bụ hà 90 degrees, na workpiece igbutu ga-eweta a nnukwu ibu oge na-ebu oge. worktable.
N'ihu njedebe nke isi ogwe bụ isi rotary, nke nwere ike ịgbagha gburugburu axis Z 360 ma ghọọ C axis.Isi rotary nwekwara Axis nke nwere ike ịtụgharị gburugburu axis X, n'ozuzu karịa ± 90 degrees, iji nweta otu ọrụ ahụ dị n'elu.Uru nke usoro ntọala a bụ na nhazi spindle na-agbanwe nke ọma, na table table nwekwara ike ịmepụta ka ọ buru ibu.Enwere ike ịhazi nnukwu ahụ nke ụgbọ elu ndị njem na nnukwu mkpuchi engine n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ a.
Atụmatụ nke kehoraizin ise-axis machining center
E nwekwara ụzọ abụọ maka rotary axis nke ụdị machining center.Otu bụ na spindle kwụ ọtọ na-atụgharị dị ka axis rotary, gbakwunyere axis rotary nke worktable iji nweta nhazi njikọ axis ise.Usoro ntọala a dị mfe ma na-agbanwe agbanwe.Ọ bụrụ na mkpa ka a gbanwee spindle ahụ kwụ ọtọ na kwụ ọtọ, enwere ike ịhazi worktable dị ka ebe a na-eji axis atọ nwere ntụgharị kwụ ọtọ na kwụ ọtọ naanị site n'ịkọpụta na idobe ya.The vetikal na kehoraizin ntughari nke isi aro na-arụkọ ọrụ na indexing nke worktable ịghọta na pentahedral nhazi nke workpiece, nke na-ebelata n'ichepụta na-eri na dị nnọọ irè.CNC axes nwekwara ike ịtọ na worktable, na a kacha nta index uru nke 0.001 degrees, ma na-enweghị njikọ, ọ na-aghọ a anọ-axis machining center maka vetikal na kehoraizin ntughari, adapting dị iche iche nhazi chọrọ, na price bụ nnọọ asọmpi.
Nke ọzọ bụ omenala rotary axis nke worktable.A-axis nke worktable setịpụrụ n'elu akwa n'ozuzu nwere oke ọrụ nke +20 degrees ruo -100 degrees.E nwekwara a rotary table B-axis n'etiti worktable, na B-axis nwere ike bugharia 360 degrees na abụọ ntụziaka.Nke a kehoraizin ise-axis machining center nwere mma njikọ e ji mara karịa nke mbụ usoro, na-ejikarị hazie mgbagwoju curved elu nke nnukwu impellers.Enwere ike kwadokwa axis rotary na nzaghachi grating okirikiri, yana izi ezi nke ntinye aka nwere ike iru ọtụtụ sekọnd.N'ezie, nhazi nke axis rotary a dị mgbagwoju anya ma dị oke ọnụ.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ machining nwere ike ime ka ọ gbanwee tebụl ọrụ abụọ.Mgbe otu worktable na-agba ọsọ na mpaghara nhazi, nke ọzọ worktable dochie workpiece n'èzí nhazi ebe iji kwadebe maka nhazi nke ọzọ workpiece.Oge nke mgbanwe worktable dabere na worktable.Nha, site na sekọnd ole na ole ruo iri nke sekọnd iji wuchaa.
Oge nzipu: Sep-24-2022